What is Sensory-Motor Development?
Sensory-Motor Development is the maturing process for body and brain communication.
The upper brain (cortex) is where we have conscious thinking and learning. Our lower brain (brainstem/cerebellum) is basically in charge of automatic reactions in our body. These two parts of the brain need to connect and mature together. If they do not, splintered development can occur. In splintered development one or more of the areas of mental, emotional, physical or social function is less matured or delayed and may not be in sync with the other areas. This causes frustration in the individual with these differences and confusion in those trying to help or relate to the person.
The lower brain can misread sensory-motor information from the body and send in emergency signals to the upper brain. The upper brain is often not conscious of the basis of these signals. As a result, anxiety, fear, controlling behaviors, apathy and many other thoughts and feelings may be experienced.
The autonomic nervous system which calms and excites our body-brain system may get out of balance. The functioning of the autonomic nervous system greatly affects our behavior and ability to learn and act in the world.
The sensory-motor system can be altered throughout life.
Here are just a few ways it can be altered:
Position in utero
Trauma before or during birth
Atypical birth
Issues with immature reflexes
Cycles of failure or trauma
Accidents
Genetics inclinations
Aging
Outcomes of sensory-motor concerns
Emotional behavior
Social behavior
Anxiety
Nervousness
Motor issues
Memory
Attention
Energy levels
Sleep
Personal habits
Vision and hearing
Learning
Some sensory-motor development differences in people have been
categorized and labeled.
Others are unique to the individual:
Puzzling Behaviors
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Asperger’s Syndrome
Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Dyslexia
Motor issues
Sensory Issues